During the manufacturing, processing and use of stainless steel, the surface may be affected by oil stains, scratches, rust, impurities and other pollutants. The pollutants not only damage the surface quality of the stainless steel pipe, but may also damage its passivation film and reduce corrosion resistance. In order to maintain the corrosion resistance of stainless steel, pickling passivation has become an indispensable link.